下面是小编为大家整理的百年孤独读书报告,供大家参考。
许多年前， 当我站在爷爷的冰棺旁边， 死的冰凉冻结了我的眼泪时， 却没有想到二十年后的今天， 看到年少的奥雷良诺第一次见识冰块， 用手触摸时， 原来冰块竟然热得烫手。
《百年孤独》 这本书， 就这样勾起了我对童年的回忆。
在我读过的小说中， 没有一本小说有过如此强烈的体验。
在我列出的最爱读的十本书中，《百年孤独》 位居第二。
其理由是：
“此书想象奇特， 意象丰富， 大量运用荒诞和魔幻手法， 就象是从哈哈镜和魔镜的角度反映了一个斑驳陆离的南美洲， 折射了拉丁美洲传统文化和现代西方文明之间的冲突。
这是一个家族的百年沧桑史。
和《红楼梦》 一样， 书中也写到了一位老人乌苏拉， 就象《红楼梦》 中的贾母一样。
两人亡故后， 家族迅速衰败下去了” 。
正如墨尔基阿德斯拽着两块磁铁锭：
“挨家串户地走着， 大伙儿惊讶地看铁锅、 铁盆、铁钳、 小铁炉纷纷从从原地落下， 木板因铁钉和镙钉没命地挣脱出来而嘎嘎作响， 甚至连那些遗失很久的东西， 居然也从人们寻找多遍的地方钻了出来， 成群结队地跟在墨尔基阿德斯那两块魔铁后面乱滚” 。
马尔克斯的文字却比磁铁更具有吸引力， 它赋于了文字一切的魔力和灵性， 把读者的情感、 思想、 梦境和个人的经历， 以及对这个世界的看法完全来了一个彻底的颠覆：
任何东西都有生命， 关键是如何唤醒它们的灵性。
很显然， 磁铁是无法吸附金子的， 所以， 当奥雷良诺*阿卡迪奥用它寻找金子一无所获时， 而马尔克斯却用有魔力的文字唤醒了我们比金子更宝贵的岁月记忆， 让我们像那些铁锅、 铁盆、 铁钳一样， 跟在它的身边旋转， 曾经遗忘的那些童年往事， 像隐藏在房间阴暗角落里那些木板中的铁钉， 抹去时光的蛛网， 抖掉岁月的尘埃， 被这种充满磁性的神奇文字吸引出来而“嘎嘎作响” ， 纷纷复活。
本书第一章， 以一句精彩绝伦的句子开头：
“许多年以后， 面对行刑队， 奥雷良诺*布恩迪亚上校将会回想起， 他父亲带他去见识冰块的那个遥远的下午” 。
作者唐山采薇在《马尔克斯的时间馅饼》 中写道：
“马尔克斯先生写在《百年孤独》 中开头的一句， 创造出一个时间奇迹。
它带给读者的震撼和新鲜感胜过易安居士‘只恐双溪蚱蜢舟， 载不动许多愁’ 。
清照的高明在于她让抽象的“愁” 有了 一种重量感。
马尔克斯先生的更高明处在于， 他让比“愁” 更抽象难解的“时间” 有了一种空间感。
” 未来， 过去和现在， 被这句话全部涵盖其中。
实际上， 作者只是用一个文字魔术跟大家玩了一个时间上的障眼法：
用未来“面对行刑队” 和过去“认识冰决” 两件事， 掩盖了现在正在发生的事。
也就是说， 现在被忽略不计了。那么现在正在发生什么呢？
马贡多是一个原始的村落， 清澈的河水急急的流过， 河中有恐龙蛋似的巨石， 用泥巴和芦苇盖成的房子就排在河边。
“这块天地如此之新， 许多东西尚未命名， 人们提起它们还得用手指指点点。
” 自从吉普赛人来了之后， 打破了这里的宁静。
霍塞*阿卡迪奥*布恩迪亚用磁铁寻找金子， 结果找遍了整个地区， 唯一发掘出来的就是从河底捞起了一副十五世纪的生了锈的盔甲； 他用放大镜发明阳光战术， 把自己置身于太阳光的焦点之下， 结果自己被灼伤；他还用墨尔基阿德斯送给他的观象仪、 罗盘和六分仪进行研究， 结果计算出“地球是圆的，像橘子一样” ， 当他一本正经地向家人宣布这个伟大的发现时， 却被他的老伴乌苏拉大声斥责“你要发神经病， 就一个人去发” ， 后来， 他率着村里的男人去寻找大陆和另一个世界的文明， 却被一片大海困住， 只好又重新返回。
这些吉晋塞人带来的最新发明和西方文化让村里的男人兴奋不已， 而女人却激烈反对。
男人充满好奇探险精神， 而女人大多固守传统， 安
于现状。
一种是极其落后， 一种是极为先进， 这种跨越式的发展， 省去了中间环节的过渡， 是从原古到现代的直接冲撞， 就像是本文开头的那一句， 是从过去到未来的直接对话， 必然在时间上给人造成眩晕， 在空间上给人带来混乱。
在这种矛盾的生活中， 自然闹出许多笑话。
曾经看过一部电影〈古今大战秦俑情〉：
由张艺谋饰演的古代卫士骑着马追逐火车， 去寻找他相爱的一个宫女（巩俐饰演）， 结果在火车上看到一个护士给化身成现代女性的“宫女” 打针， 他抢过针头， 好奇地问：
“这是什么暗器？ ” 全场顿时笑成一片。
当我看到阿卡迪奥*布恩迪亚说出“地球是圆的， 就像橘子一样” 时， 也不禁乐翻了天。
类似这种笑话， 满篇皆是。
生长在热带地区的马贡多居民， 没有冬天， 水晶般清澈的激流从未结冰。
所以， 当马贡多在经过了一系列的折腾之后， 末尾又有了一个惊人的发现。
这个发现与本文开头相呼应。当吉普赛人给他们带来冰决时， 从未见过冰块的他们竟然不知其为何物， 奥雷良诺的父亲说那是钻石。
而奥雷良诺第一次触摸冰块时， 竟然像是在摸一块被太阳晒得发烫的石头。
他说：“煮开着呢！
” 冰块竟然像开水一样沸腾， 这种感受奇妙又荒诞。
我们感到奇怪， 冷和热，两种截然不同甚至尖锐对立的感觉， 为什么会发生在同一件物体——冰块上面呢？
联想到开头的那句话， 过去和未来的直接面对， 我们恍然大悟：
原来灼热和冰凉这两种感觉，也是可以互相转化的。
马尔克斯， 仅仅用两句话， 就把这个世界给“和谐” 了， 从而引发了我们对这个世界更多的思考：
生和死， 婴儿和老人， 男人和女人， 热爱和仇恨， 过去和未来……男人和女人做爱结合为一； 生和死的距离缩短为零； 热爱和仇恨集于一身； 过去和未来直接面对。
“身无彩凤双飞翼， 心有灵犀一点通” ， 爱情消除了隔膜， 让心灵相通：
“渡尽劫波兄弟在， 相逢一笑泯恩仇” ， 兄弟反目， 但终将握手言和； “海内存知己， 天涯若比邻” 友情浓缩了空间的距离； “万物一府， 生死同状” （庄子）， 生与死虽然遥远， 一个是起点，一个是终点， 但它们划出了一个共同的圆。
Many years ago, when I stand beside grandpa coffin of ice, death cold froze my tears, but didn"t think of two decades later, see young Mr LeiLiangNuo see ice for the first time, with the hand touch, the original ice hot hot. "One hundred years of solitude" this book, it reminded me of my childhood memories. In I read the novel, there is no a novel had such an intense experience. In my list of favorite read ten books, "one hundred years of solitude" in second place. Its reason is: "the book strange imagination, the rich image, a lot of use of myth and magic skill, like from the Angle of the distorting mirror and mirror reflects a mottled surfaces of South America, the refraction of the Latin American conflict between traditional culture and modern western civilization. This is a family of one hundred CangSangShi. Like a dream of red mansions, the book is written by an old man named Ursula, just like a dream of red mansions of jia. After the death of two people, family decline down quickly". As des o morre base drag two magnet ingot: "go door to walk, everyone was surprised to see POTS and holding, iron tongs and small iron from in situ, wood with nails and nail the self-contained running for free rattling, even those that are lost for a long time, even from people looking for many times, in droves with in morre des o the two piece of the magic behind the iron roll". Gabriel Garcia marquez is more attractive than the magnet, it endowed with all the magic of the text and the spiritual, the reader"s feelings, thoughts, dreams and
personal experience, as well as the perception of the world to a completely thorough subversion: everything has a life, the key is how to awaken their spiritual. Obviously, the magnet cannot be adsorption of gold, so, when Mr LeiLiangNuo *
aqua dior use it to search for gold, nothing, but gabriel Garcia marquez in a magic words aroused our time is more precious than gold memory, let us like those POTS and holding and tongs, and beside it spin, once forgotten those childhood, like nails hidden in the dark corner, the board room, erase time webs, shake off the time"s dust, attracted to the full of magnetic magic words out and "rattling", have been raised. Book is the first chapter, starting with a wonderful sentence: "many years later, in the face of death squads, Mr LeiLiangNuo * boone diaz colonel will recall, his father took him to see ice that distant afternoon". Author of tangshan mining eu in gabriel Garcia marquez time pie wrote: "Mr Gabriel Garcia marquez is written in the" one hundred years of solitude "in the beginning of the sentence, the time to create a miracle. It brings readers shock and novelty is better than easy to James" lest shuangxi ZhaMengZhou, still many sorrow ". Clear according to master that she let the abstract" sorrow "is a kind of weight. Mr Gabriel Garcia marquez is the higher the light, he makes more abstract than" sorrow "hard" time "is a kind of space." In the future, past and present, are all covered with this sentence. In fact, the author just used a word magic with everyone played a smoke screen on time: "in the face of death squads" in the future and the past "know ice award of" two things, hides what"s happening now. That is to say, now has been ignored. So what is happening now? Horse gong is one of the original village, clear nasty in the waters of the river, the river has a dinosaur egg stones, covered with mud and reeds into a house in the river. "The world is so new, many things has not been named, people mention they also have to finger point." Since the gypsies come, broke the silence. Aqua dior ortega *
*
boone dia use magnets to find gold, results all over the area, is the only excavated from the bottom up a pair of rusty armor of the 15th century; He used a magnifying glass sunshine tactical invention, put yourself in the focus of the sunlight, the result being burned; He ministered, base adebayor gave his view as instrument, compass and sextant is studied, the results calculated as "" the earth is round, like an orange, when he solemnly announced to the family of a great discovery, but by his wife Ursula yelled" mental derangement you want to send, a person to send ", and later, he rates the mainland to look for the men in the village and the other a civilization of the world, are trapped by a piece of the sea, so we have to return again. These JiJin plug a person to bring the latest invention and excited by the men in the village, western culture and women have fierce opposition. Men women most curious exploration spirit, adhere to the traditional, the status quo. One is extremely backward, and is a very advanced, this kind of leap-forward development, saves the transition of the intermediate links, directly from the ancient to modern, like that way, the beginning of the article is from the past to the future of the direct dialogue, will be in time to cause dizziness, the person gives on the space cause confusion. In this kind of contradiction of life, naturally make a many jokes. Ever seen a movie < ancient and modern war army, love >, played by zhang yimou, the ancient guardians of chasing the train rides a horse, to look for his love of a palace maid (gong li), the results of a nurse on the train to incarnate into modern women "maids" give or take an injection, he grabbed the
needles, curiously ask: "what is this concealed weapon?" Full-court laugh immediately. When I saw the aqua dior * boone dia name "as" the earth is round, like an orange, also can not help but happy day. Similar this kind of joke, full. Grow in tropical regions of the horse gong many residents, we had no winter, the crystal clear stream never freeze. So, when the horse gong after a series of works, and at the end of a startling discovery. Thi...